24-Hour Time (HH:MM) Regex for Python
/^(2[0-3]|[01]?[0-9]):([0-5][0-9])$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching 24-hour time (hh:mm), ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# 24-Hour Time (HH:MM)
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Time Formats
import re
24hour_time_hhmm_pattern = re.compile(r'^(2[0-3]|[01]?[0-9]):([0-5][0-9])$')
def validate_24hour_time_hhmm(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(24hour_time_hhmm_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_24hour_time_hhmm("00:00")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
00:00 | 24:00 |
23:59 | 12:60 |
12:30 | 9:5 |
9:05 | 123:00 |
0:00 | 12:30 PM |
| — | 12h30 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Time Formats category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
00:00 and 24:00 both represent midnight, but 24:00 only appears at the end of a day, not the beginning. ISO 8601 allows 24:00 as the last moment of a day — handle both representations.
Technical Notes
Capture group 1: hour (0-23), group 2: minute (00-59). Midnight is 00:00, not 24:00 (24:00 is end-of-day in some contexts). Single-digit hours (9:05) are accepted.
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