AWS ARN (Amazon Resource Name) Regex for Java
/^arn:(?:aws|aws-cn|aws-us-gov|aws-iso(?:-[a-z])?):([a-z0-9\-]+):([a-z0-9\-]*):([0-9]{12}|):([a-zA-Z0-9\-_/:.]+)$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching aws arn (amazon resource name), ported and verified for Java. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.
Java Implementation
// AWS ARN (Amazon Resource Name)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Environment
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class AwsArnAmazonResourceNameValidator {
private static final Pattern PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("^arn:(?:aws|aws-cn|aws-us-gov|aws-iso(?:-[a-z])?):([a-z0-9\\-]+):([a-z0-9\\-]*):([0-9]{12}|):([a-zA-Z0-9\\-_/:.]+)$");
public static boolean validate(String input) {
return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
}
// Example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(validate("arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket")); // true
}
}Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket | arn:aws:s3 |
arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/john | not:an:arn |
arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:123456789012:function:my-function | arn:azure:s3:::bucket |
arn:aws-cn:s3:::china-bucket | arn::s3:::bucket |
arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/MyRole/session | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Environment category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
S3 bucket ARNs (arn:aws:s3:::bucket) have empty region and account fields. IAM ARNs include account but no region. Always check the specific service ARN format in AWS documentation.
Technical Notes
Groups: 1=service, 2=region (empty for IAM/S3), 3=account ID (empty for some services), 4=resource. S3 ARNs omit region and account. IAM ARNs include account but not region. Lambda ARNs include both.
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