REGEXVAULTv2.0
Dev & Systems/Cron
Verified Safe

AWS EventBridge Rate Expression Regex for PHP

/^rate\((?:1 (minute|hour|day)|[2-9][0-9]* (minutes|hours|days))\)$/

What this pattern does

This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching aws eventbridge rate expression, ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.

Php Implementation

Php
<?php
// AWS EventBridge Rate Expression
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Cron

define('AWS_EVENTBRIDGE_RATE_EXPRESSION_PATTERN', '/^rate\((?:1 (minute|hour|day)|[2-9][0-9]* (minutes|hours|days))\)$/');

function validate_aws_eventbridge_rate_expression(string $input): bool {
    return (bool) preg_match(AWS_EVENTBRIDGE_RATE_EXPRESSION_PATTERN, $input);
}

// Example
var_dump(validate_aws_eventbridge_rate_expression("rate(1 minute)")); // bool(true)

Test Cases

Matches (Valid)
Rejects (Invalid)
rate(1 minute)rate(0 minutes)
rate(5 minutes)rate(5 minute)
rate(1 hour)rate(1 hours)
rate(24 hours)rate(1 week)
rate(1 day)cron(0 12 * * ? *)
rate(7 days)

When to use this pattern

This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Cron category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.

Common Pitfalls

rate(1 minutes) is invalid in AWS — singular form is required for value=1.

Technical Notes

AWS requires singular units (minute, hour, day) when the value is 1, and plural otherwise. Validate singular/plural agreement in application code. Capture group 1 = value, group 2 = unit.

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