Base64 URL-Safe (No Padding) Regex for JavaScript
/^[A-Za-z0-9\-_]+$/What this pattern does
This page provides a lightweight, single-purpose regular expression for matching base64 url-safe (no padding), ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// Base64 URL-Safe (No Padding)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > Misc
const base64UrlsafeNoPaddingRegex = /^[A-Za-z0-9\-_]+$/;
function validateBase64UrlsafeNoPadding(input: string): boolean {
return base64UrlsafeNoPaddingRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateBase64UrlsafeNoPadding("SGVsbG8")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
SGVsbG8 | SGVsbG8== |
dGVzdA | has+plus |
AAAA | has/slash |
YWJj | has space |
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9 | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > Misc category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Do not decode URL-safe base64 with a standard base64 decoder without first replacing - with + and _ with /.
Technical Notes
Used in JWTs, OAuth tokens, and URL-embedded data. Empty string is excluded here since a zero-length token is semantically invalid in most use cases.
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