Canadian Business Number (BN) Regex for Java
/^[0-9]{9}(?:[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{4})?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching canadian business number (bn), ported and verified for Java. Financial data validation has zero tolerance for false negatives — a missed invalid entry can corrupt downstream calculations. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.
Java Implementation
// Canadian Business Number (BN)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Finance > Tax & Registration
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class CanadianBusinessNumberBnValidator {
private static final Pattern PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("^[0-9]{9}(?:[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{4})?$");
public static boolean validate(String input) {
return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
}
// Example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(validate("123456789")); // true
}
}Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
123456789 | 12345678 |
123456789RT0001 | 1234567890 |
123456789RP0001 | 123456789RT |
| — | 123456789RT00011 |
| — | 123456789rt0001 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Finance > Tax & Registration category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
The BN root alone is not sufficient for tax filing — always include the program identifier and reference number in the correct context.
Technical Notes
The 9-digit root identifies the business. Program identifiers: RT (GST/HST), RP (payroll), RC (corporate income tax), RZ (information returns). The 4-digit reference number distinguishes multiple accounts of the same type.
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