Canadian Postal Code Regex for Python
/^([ABCEGHJKLMNPRSTVXY][0-9][ABCEGHJKLMNPRSTVWXYZ])\s?([0-9][ABCEGHJKLMNPRSTVWXYZ][0-9])$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching canadian postal code, ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# Canadian Postal Code
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Postal Codes
import re
canadian_postal_code_pattern = re.compile(r'^([ABCEGHJKLMNPRSTVXY][0-9][ABCEGHJKLMNPRSTVWXYZ])\s?([0-9][ABCEGHJKLMNPRSTVWXYZ][0-9])$')
def validate_canadian_postal_code(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(canadian_postal_code_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_canadian_postal_code("K1A 0B1")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
K1A 0B1 | K1A 0B |
M5V 3L9 | K1A0B12 |
V6B 1G4 | Z1A 0B1 |
T2P 3C3 | K1A OB1 |
K1A0B1 | D1A 0B1 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Postal Codes category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
The FSA (Forward Sortation Area, first 3 characters) uniquely identifies a delivery area. The LDU (Local Delivery Unit, last 3) narrows to a block. The boundary between FSA and LDU is always a space.
Technical Notes
First letter identifies the province. Invalid first letters: D, F, I, O, Q, U, W (excluded because they resemble digits in some fonts or were reserved). The letter D and I are also excluded from all positions for readability.
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