Command-Line Flag (Short / Long) Regex for PHP

What this pattern does

This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching command-line flag (short / long), ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.

Php Implementation

<?php
// Command-Line Flag (Short / Long)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Shell

define('COMMANDLINE_FLAG_SHORT_LONG_PATTERN', '/^(?:--([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,49})(?:=(.+))?|-([a-zA-Z0-9])(.*))$/');

function validate_commandline_flag_short_long(string $input): bool {
    return (bool) preg_match(COMMANDLINE_FLAG_SHORT_LONG_PATTERN, $input);
}

// Example
var_dump(validate_commandline_flag_short_long("--verbose")); // bool(true)

Test Cases

When to use this pattern

This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Shell category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.

Common Pitfalls

Technical Notes

Short flags: group 3=char, group 4=combined value (e.g., -ofile.txt). Long flags: group 1=name, group 2=value after =. GNU getopt allows both --flag value and --flag=value.