Cron Month Field Regex for Go
/^(?:\*(?:/[1-9]|/1[0-2])?|(?:[1-9]|1[0-2])(?:-(?:[1-9]|1[0-2]))?(?:/[1-9]|/1[0-2])?(?:,(?:[1-9]|1[0-2]))*)$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching cron month field, ported and verified for Go. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Go project — whether you're validating in a Gin handler, a gRPC service, or a command-line tool.
Go Implementation
// Cron Month Field
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Cron
package validation
import "regexp"
var cronMonthFieldRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?:\*(?:/[1-9]|/1[0-2])?|(?:[1-9]|1[0-2])(?:-(?:[1-9]|1[0-2]))?(?:/[1-9]|/1[0-2])?(?:,(?:[1-9]|1[0-2]))*)$`)
func ValidateCronMonthField(s string) bool {
return cronMonthFieldRe.MatchString(s)
}
// Example
// fmt.Println(ValidateCronMonthField("*")) // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
* | 0 |
1 | 13 |
12 | */0 |
*/3 | -1 |
3,6,9,12 | abc |
1-6 | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Cron category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Go developers because Go's RE2 engine is inherently safe from catastrophic backtracking, but this pattern has been additionally verified for correctness. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Month 0 is not valid in cron despite being valid in many programming language date APIs where months are 0-indexed.
Technical Notes
Month is 1-indexed (1=January, 12=December). Some cron dialects accept named months (JAN-DEC) — add case-insensitive alternations if required.
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