Docker Environment Variable Assignment Regex for Go
/^([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,255})(?:=([^\x00-\x1F\x7F]*))?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching docker environment variable assignment, ported and verified for Go. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Go project — whether you're validating in a Gin handler, a gRPC service, or a command-line tool.
Go Implementation
// Docker Environment Variable Assignment
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Docker
package validation
import "regexp"
var dockerEnvironmentVariableAssignmentRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,255})(?:=([^\x00-\x1F\x7F]*))?$`)
func ValidateDockerEnvironmentVariableAssignment(s string) bool {
return dockerEnvironmentVariableAssignmentRe.MatchString(s)
}
// Example
// fmt.Println(ValidateDockerEnvironmentVariableAssignment("NODE_ENV=production")) // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
NODE_ENV=production | =value |
PORT=3000 | 123_VAR=value |
DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:pass@db:5432/mydb | VAR NAME=value |
DEBUG | — |
API_KEY=secret-key-123 | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Docker category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Go developers because Go's RE2 engine is inherently safe from catastrophic backtracking, but this pattern has been additionally verified for correctness. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Never include secrets in Dockerfile ENV instructions — they are baked into image layers and visible via docker inspect and docker history.
Technical Notes
Variable names must start with a letter or underscore. A bare KEY without = passes the variable from the host environment. Capture group 1 = key, group 2 = value (optional).
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