Docker Environment Variable Assignment Regex for PHP
/^([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,255})(?:=([^\x00-\x1F\x7F]*))?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching docker environment variable assignment, ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// Docker Environment Variable Assignment
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Docker
define('DOCKER_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_ASSIGNMENT_PATTERN', '/^([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,255})(?:=([^\x00-\x1F\x7F]*))?$/');
function validate_docker_environment_variable_assignment(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(DOCKER_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_ASSIGNMENT_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_docker_environment_variable_assignment("NODE_ENV=production")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
NODE_ENV=production | =value |
PORT=3000 | 123_VAR=value |
DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:pass@db:5432/mydb | VAR NAME=value |
DEBUG | — |
API_KEY=secret-key-123 | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Docker category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Never include secrets in Dockerfile ENV instructions — they are baked into image layers and visible via docker inspect and docker history.
Technical Notes
Variable names must start with a letter or underscore. A bare KEY without = passes the variable from the host environment. Capture group 1 = key, group 2 = value (optional).
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