Dockerfile FROM Instruction Regex for Go
/^FROM\s+(?:--platform=[^\s]+\s+)?([a-z][a-z0-9\-._/]*(?::[a-zA-Z0-9._\-]+|@sha256:[a-fA-F0-9]{64})?)(?:\s+AS\s+([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*))?$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching dockerfile from instruction, ported and verified for Go. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Go project — whether you're validating in a Gin handler, a gRPC service, or a command-line tool.
Go Implementation
// Dockerfile FROM Instruction
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Docker
package validation
import "regexp"
var dockerfileFromInstructionRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^FROM\s+(?:--platform=[^\s]+\s+)?([a-z][a-z0-9\-._/]*(?::[a-zA-Z0-9._\-]+|@sha256:[a-fA-F0-9]{64})?)(?:\s+AS\s+([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*))?$`)
func ValidateDockerfileFromInstruction(s string) bool {
return dockerfileFromInstructionRe.MatchString(s)
}
// Example
// fmt.Println(ValidateDockerfileFromInstruction("FROM nginx")) // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
FROM nginx | from |
FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS base | FROM |
FROM --platform=linux/amd64 alpine:3.18 | FROMM nginx |
FROM node:18-alpine AS builder | FROM nginx AS |
FROM scratch | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Docker category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Go developers because Go's RE2 engine is inherently safe from catastrophic backtracking, but this pattern has been additionally verified for correctness. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
ARG instructions before the first FROM can be referenced in FROM (${BASE_IMAGE}). Expand ARG values before applying this pattern.
Technical Notes
Group 1 = image reference, group 2 = AS alias. Multi-stage builds use FROM...AS extensively. 'scratch' is a special minimal base image. --platform enables cross-platform builds.
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