Domain Name with Subdomain Regex for Java
/^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.){2,}[a-zA-Z]{2,63}$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching domain name with subdomain, ported and verified for Java. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.
Java Implementation
// Domain Name with Subdomain
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > Domain
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class DomainNameWithSubdomainValidator {
private static final Pattern PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\\.){2,}[a-zA-Z]{2,63}$");
public static boolean validate(String input) {
return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
}
// Example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(validate("www.example.com")); // true
}
}Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
www.example.com | example.com |
api.example.co.uk | com |
sub.domain.example.net | .example.com |
mail.example.org | example-.com |
a.b.example.io | api.example |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > Domain category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Country-code TLDs with second-level domains (e.g., co.uk, com.au) will pass because they satisfy the dot-count requirement.
Technical Notes
The {2,} quantifier ensures at least one subdomain prefix exists before the SLD+TLD. Does not enforce TLD validity.
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