Domain Name with Subdomain Regex for PHP
/^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.){2,}[a-zA-Z]{2,63}$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching domain name with subdomain, ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// Domain Name with Subdomain
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > Domain
define('DOMAIN_NAME_WITH_SUBDOMAIN_PATTERN', '/^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.){2,}[a-zA-Z]{2,63}$/');
function validate_domain_name_with_subdomain(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(DOMAIN_NAME_WITH_SUBDOMAIN_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_domain_name_with_subdomain("www.example.com")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
www.example.com | example.com |
api.example.co.uk | com |
sub.domain.example.net | .example.com |
mail.example.org | example-.com |
a.b.example.io | api.example |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > Domain category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Country-code TLDs with second-level domains (e.g., co.uk, com.au) will pass because they satisfy the dot-count requirement.
Technical Notes
The {2,} quantifier ensures at least one subdomain prefix exists before the SLD+TLD. Does not enforce TLD validity.
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