Environment Variable Assignment (KEY=value) Regex for Python
/^([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]{0,254})=(.*)$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching environment variable assignment (key=value), ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# Environment Variable Assignment (KEY=value)
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Environment
import re
environment_variable_assignment_keyvalue_pattern = re.compile(r'^([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]{0,254})=(.*)$')
def validate_environment_variable_assignment_keyvalue(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(environment_variable_assignment_keyvalue_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_environment_variable_assignment_keyvalue("NODE_ENV=production")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
NODE_ENV=production | =value |
PORT=3000 | 1VAR=value |
DB_URL=postgres://user:pass@db:5432/app | VAR NAME=value |
DEBUG= | — |
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Environment category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Never log environment variables in production — they frequently contain secrets. Audit logging configuration to ensure env vars are excluded from request/error logs.
Technical Notes
Group 1 = variable name, group 2 = value (may be empty). An empty value (VAR=) means the variable exists with an empty value, distinct from an unset variable.
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