French Phone Number Regex for JavaScript
/^(?:\+33[\s.-]?|0)(1|[2-9])[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching french phone number, ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// French Phone Number
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Phone Numbers
const frenchPhoneNumberRegex = /^(?:\+33[\s.-]?|0)(1|[2-9])[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})[\s.-]?([0-9]{2})$/;
function validateFrenchPhoneNumber(input: string): boolean {
return frenchPhoneNumberRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateFrenchPhoneNumber("+33 1 42 34 56 78")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
+33 1 42 34 56 78 | +33 0 42 34 56 78 |
01 42 34 56 78 | 42 34 56 78 |
+33612345678 | +44 1 42 34 56 78 |
06 12 34 56 78 | 01 42 34 567 |
09 12 34 56 78 | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Phone Numbers category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
French overseas territories (DOM-TOM) use different prefixes — Réunion is +262, Guadeloupe/Martinique/French Guiana are +596/+594, New Caledonia is +687. These are not matched by this pattern.
Technical Notes
French numbers are always 10 digits in domestic format (excluding leading 0). Zones: 01 (Paris), 02 (northwest), 03 (northeast), 04 (southeast), 05 (southwest), 06-07 (mobile), 08 (special), 09 (VoIP). +33 replaces the leading 0.
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