FTP URL Regex for PHP
/^ftps?://(?:[a-zA-Z0-9._~!$&'()*+,;=%-]+(?::[a-zA-Z0-9._~!$&'()*+,;=%-]*)?@)?(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,63}(?::[1-9][0-9]{0,4})?(?:/[^\s]*)?$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching ftp url, ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// FTP URL
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > URL
define('FTP_URL_PATTERN', '/^ftps?:\/\/(?:[a-zA-Z0-9._~!$&\'()*+,;=%-]+(?::[a-zA-Z0-9._~!$&\'()*+,;=%-]*)?@)?(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,63}(?::[1-9][0-9]{0,4})?(?:\/[^\s]*)?$/');
function validate_ftp_url(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(FTP_URL_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_ftp_url("ftp://files.example.com")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
ftp://files.example.com | http://example.com |
ftp://user:pass@ftp.example.com/files/ | sftp://example.com |
ftps://secure.ftp.example.com:990 | ftp:// |
ftp://ftp.example.com:21/pub/readme.txt | ftp:/example.com |
ftps://files.example.com/data.csv | ftp://user@ |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > URL category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) uses an entirely different URL scheme (ssh://) and is unrelated to FTP. Do not conflate FTPS and SFTP.
Technical Notes
Credentials in URLs are a security risk — prefer separate authentication mechanisms. FTPS (FTP over SSL) typically uses port 990.
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