Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) Regex for PHP

What this pattern does

This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching fully qualified domain name (fqdn), ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.

Php Implementation

<?php
// Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > Domain

define('FULLY_QUALIFIED_DOMAIN_NAME_FQDN_PATTERN', '/^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,63}\.$/');

function validate_fully_qualified_domain_name_fqdn(string $input): bool {
    return (bool) preg_match(FULLY_QUALIFIED_DOMAIN_NAME_FQDN_PATTERN, $input);
}

// Example
var_dump(validate_fully_qualified_domain_name_fqdn("example.com.")); // bool(true)

Test Cases

When to use this pattern

This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > Domain category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.

Common Pitfalls

Technical Notes

The trailing dot is the canonical FQDN form. DNS software accepts FQDNs natively. Strip trailing dots before use in HTTP Host headers — browsers do not send the trailing dot.