REGEXVAULTv2.0
Security/Secrets & Config
Verified Safe

Generic Secret Assignment in Code Regex for Java

/(?:password|passwd|secret|token|api[_-]?key|auth[_-]?key|access[_-]?key|client[_-]?secret|private[_-]?key|encryption[_-]?key)(?:[\s]*[:=][\s]*)["']([^"'\s]{8,})["']/i

What this pattern does

This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching generic secret assignment in code, ported and verified for Java. In security-sensitive code, using an unverified regex can open the door to both false positives and denial-of-service attacks. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.

Java Implementation

Java
// Generic Secret Assignment in Code
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Security > Secrets & Config

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class GenericSecretAssignmentInCodeValidator {
    private static final Pattern PATTERN =
        Pattern.compile("(?:password|passwd|secret|token|api[_-]?key|auth[_-]?key|access[_-]?key|client[_-]?secret|private[_-]?key|encryption[_-]?key)(?:[\\s]*[:=][\\s]*)[\"\']([^\"\'\\s]{8,})[\"\']");

    public static boolean validate(String input) {
        return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
    }

    // Example
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(validate("password = 'mySecretPassword123'")); // true
    }
}

Test Cases

Matches (Valid)
Rejects (Invalid)
password = 'mySecretPassword123'password = ''
api_key = "AIzaSyD-9tSrke72I6e0qOZV"api_key = variable_name
token: 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9'// password might be here

When to use this pattern

This pattern is drawn from the Security > Secrets & Config category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.

Common Pitfalls

Effective secret scanning requires both pattern matching AND entropy analysis. Simple dictionary words that match the pattern are likely placeholders. Tools like TruffleHog and GitLeaks combine regex with Shannon entropy scoring.

Technical Notes

Detection pattern for secret scanning in codebases and config files. The value capture group (1) should be examined for entropy and length. False positive rate is non-trivial — values like 'your_password_here' or 'changeme' are common placeholders. Use entropy scoring alongside pattern matching.

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