Git Abbreviated Commit Hash Regex for JavaScript
/^[0-9a-fA-F]{4,40}$/What this pattern does
This page provides a lightweight, single-purpose regular expression for matching git abbreviated commit hash, ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// Git Abbreviated Commit Hash
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Git
const gitAbbreviatedCommitHashRegex = /^[0-9a-fA-F]{4,40}$/;
function validateGitAbbreviatedCommitHash(input: string): boolean {
return gitAbbreviatedCommitHashRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateGitAbbreviatedCommitHash("a1b2")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
a1b2 | abc |
abc1234 | gggg |
a1b2c3d4e5f6a7b8 | a1b2c3d4e5f6a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e7f8a9b01 |
da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 | — |
1234567 | -abc |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Git category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Abbreviated hashes can collide in large repositories like the Linux kernel. The kernel requires at least 12 characters for unique abbreviation.
Technical Notes
GitHub and GitLab display 7-char abbreviated hashes by default. The minimum for guaranteed uniqueness varies by repository size. Always use full hashes in CI/CD artifact tagging.
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