GitHub Actions Workflow Expression Regex for Go
/^\$\{\{\s+(?:github|env|vars|secrets|inputs|runner|job|steps|needs|matrix|strategy)(?:\.[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*)+\s+\}\}$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching github actions workflow expression, ported and verified for Go. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Go project — whether you're validating in a Gin handler, a gRPC service, or a command-line tool.
Go Implementation
// GitHub Actions Workflow Expression
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Git
package validation
import "regexp"
var githubActionsWorkflowExpressionRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^\$\{\{\s+(?:github|env|vars|secrets|inputs|runner|job|steps|needs|matrix|strategy)(?:\.[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*)+\s+\}\}$`)
func ValidateGithubActionsWorkflowExpression(s string) bool {
return githubActionsWorkflowExpressionRe.MatchString(s)
}
// Example
// fmt.Println(ValidateGithubActionsWorkflowExpression("${{ github.sha }}")) // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
${{ github.sha }} | ${{ unknown.context }} |
${{ secrets.MY_SECRET }} | ${{ }} |
${{ env.NODE_VERSION }} | ${{github.sha}} |
${{ steps.build.outputs.artifact }} | github.sha |
${{ runner.os }} | ${ github.sha } |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Git category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Go developers because Go's RE2 engine is inherently safe from catastrophic backtracking, but this pattern has been additionally verified for correctness. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Never use ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }} directly in shell commands — it allows script injection via branch names. Always use an intermediate environment variable.
Technical Notes
Requires at least two dot-separated components (context.property). Context names are lowercase in GitHub Actions. The i flag is not needed.
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