REGEXVAULTv2.0
Security/API Keys & Tokens
Verified Safe

GitHub Personal Access Token (Classic & Fine-Grained) Regex for PHP

/^(ghp_|gho_|ghs_|ghr_|github_pat_)[A-Za-z0-9_]{20,80}$/

What this pattern does

This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching github personal access token (classic & fine-grained), ported and verified for PHP. In security-sensitive code, using an unverified regex can open the door to both false positives and denial-of-service attacks. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.

Php Implementation

Php
<?php
// GitHub Personal Access Token (Classic & Fine-Grained)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Security > API Keys & Tokens

define('GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN_CLASSIC_FINEGRAINED_PATTERN', '/^(ghp_|gho_|ghs_|ghr_|github_pat_)[A-Za-z0-9_]{20,80}$/');

function validate_github_personal_access_token_classic_finegrained(string $input): bool {
    return (bool) preg_match(GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN_CLASSIC_FINEGRAINED_PATTERN, $input);
}

// Example
var_dump(validate_github_personal_access_token_classic_finegrained("ghp_aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwXyZ012345")); // bool(true)

Test Cases

Matches (Valid)
Rejects (Invalid)
ghp_aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwXyZ012345ghp_short
github_pat_11AABCDE0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890gh_aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuV
ghs_16C7e42F292c6912E7710c838347Ae178B4aPAT_aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwXyZ
ghp_ABCDE!@#$%^

When to use this pattern

This pattern is drawn from the Security > API Keys & Tokens category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.

Common Pitfalls

GitHub scans public repos for these patterns and sends alerts. Use GitHub Secret Scanning for private repos. Prefer fine-grained PATs over classic tokens — they expire and have minimal permissions.

Technical Notes

GitHub token prefixes: ghp_=personal access token (classic), gho_=OAuth token, ghs_=GitHub App installation token, ghr_=refresh token, github_pat_=fine-grained PAT (newer format). Fine-grained PATs are scoped to specific repos and operations.

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