GitHub Personal Access Token (Classic & Fine-Grained) Regex for PHP
/^(ghp_|gho_|ghs_|ghr_|github_pat_)[A-Za-z0-9_]{20,80}$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching github personal access token (classic & fine-grained), ported and verified for PHP. In security-sensitive code, using an unverified regex can open the door to both false positives and denial-of-service attacks. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// GitHub Personal Access Token (Classic & Fine-Grained)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Security > API Keys & Tokens
define('GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN_CLASSIC_FINEGRAINED_PATTERN', '/^(ghp_|gho_|ghs_|ghr_|github_pat_)[A-Za-z0-9_]{20,80}$/');
function validate_github_personal_access_token_classic_finegrained(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN_CLASSIC_FINEGRAINED_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_github_personal_access_token_classic_finegrained("ghp_aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwXyZ012345")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
ghp_aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwXyZ012345 | ghp_short |
github_pat_11AABCDE0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890 | gh_aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuV |
ghs_16C7e42F292c6912E7710c838347Ae178B4a | PAT_aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwXyZ |
| — | ghp_ABCDE!@#$%^ |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Security > API Keys & Tokens category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
GitHub scans public repos for these patterns and sends alerts. Use GitHub Secret Scanning for private repos. Prefer fine-grained PATs over classic tokens — they expire and have minimal permissions.
Technical Notes
GitHub token prefixes: ghp_=personal access token (classic), gho_=OAuth token, ghs_=GitHub App installation token, ghr_=refresh token, github_pat_=fine-grained PAT (newer format). Fine-grained PATs are scoped to specific repos and operations.
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