HashiCorp Vault Token Regex for PHP
/^(?:hvs\.|s\.)[A-Za-z0-9]{20,200}$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching hashicorp vault token, ported and verified for PHP. In security-sensitive code, using an unverified regex can open the door to both false positives and denial-of-service attacks. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// HashiCorp Vault Token
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Security > Secrets & Config
define('HASHICORP_VAULT_TOKEN_PATTERN', '/^(?:hvs\.|s\.)[A-Za-z0-9]{20,200}$/');
function validate_hashicorp_vault_token(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(HASHICORP_VAULT_TOKEN_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_hashicorp_vault_token("hvs.CAESILdJHHVdRKmXpGGNVRpzuIMz8NuNEMFWMJ0ZjUVNxWqp")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
hvs.CAESILdJHHVdRKmXpGGNVRpzuIMz8NuNEMFWMJ0ZjUVNxWqp | hvs.short |
s.aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwX | vs.aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwX |
| — | HVSA.aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwX |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Security > Secrets & Config category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Vault tokens in environment variables or logs are a common leak vector. Always set short TTLs for tokens. Enable Vault audit logging to track token usage. Use AppRole or Kubernetes auth over static tokens.
Technical Notes
Vault tokens: older format uses s. prefix; newer (Vault 1.10+) uses hvs. for service tokens, hvb. for batch tokens, hvr. for recovery tokens. Tokens expire based on TTL and are linked to specific Vault policies. Revoke via vault token revoke if exposed.
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