HTTP Strict-Transport-Security Header Regex for JavaScript
/^max-age=([0-9]+)(?:;\s*includeSubDomains)?(?:;\s*preload)?$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching http strict-transport-security header, ported and verified for JavaScript. In security-sensitive code, using an unverified regex can open the door to both false positives and denial-of-service attacks. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// HTTP Strict-Transport-Security Header
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Security > Security Headers
const httpStricttransportsecurityHeaderRegex = /^max-age=([0-9]+)(?:;\s*includeSubDomains)?(?:;\s*preload)?$/i;
function validateHttpStricttransportsecurityHeader(input: string): boolean {
return httpStricttransportsecurityHeaderRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateHttpStricttransportsecurityHeader("max-age=31536000")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
max-age=31536000 | max-age=-1 |
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains | max-age=abc |
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload | includeSubDomains; max-age=31536000 |
max-age=0 | max-age=31536000; preload; includeSubDomains |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Security > Security Headers category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Setting preload without also setting includeSubDomains is invalid for preload list inclusion. Setting max-age=0 with preload in place creates a catch-22 — contact hstspreload.org for removal (takes months).
Technical Notes
HSTS tells browsers to only connect via HTTPS. min max-age for HSTS preloading: 31536000 (1 year). max-age=0 disables HSTS. includeSubDomains extends to all subdomains. preload submits to Chrome/Firefox preload lists — be careful, it is very hard to undo. Capture group 1: max-age value in seconds.
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