International Phone with Formatting (Liberal) Regex for JavaScript
/^\+?[1-9][0-9]{0,2}[\s.()-]{0,2}[0-9][0-9\s.()-]{5,15}[0-9]$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching international phone with formatting (liberal), ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// International Phone with Formatting (Liberal)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Phone Numbers
const internationalPhoneWithFormattingLiberalRegex = /^\+?[1-9][0-9]{0,2}[\s.()-]{0,2}[0-9][0-9\s.()-]{5,15}[0-9]$/;
function validateInternationalPhoneWithFormattingLiberal(input: string): boolean {
return internationalPhoneWithFormattingLiberalRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateInternationalPhoneWithFormattingLiberal("+1 (212) 555-0100")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
+1 (212) 555-0100 | + |
+44 20 7946 0958 | +123 |
+65-9123-4567 | 12345 |
+86 138 1234 5678 | ++65 9123 4567 |
+1.800.555.0100 | +65 9123 45678901234567 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Phone Numbers category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
This pattern is intentionally permissive — it will match many malformed numbers. Use it only for initial input acceptance, then normalize to E.164 and validate with a library like libphonenumber.
Technical Notes
Liberal pattern for accepting phone numbers from international forms. Strip all non-digits except leading + before storing. Normalize to E.164 for storage and comparison.
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