IPv4 Link-Local Address Regex for PHP
/^169\.254\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching ipv4 link-local address, ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// IPv4 Link-Local Address
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > IPv4
define('IPV4_LINKLOCAL_ADDRESS_PATTERN', '/^169\.254\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/');
function validate_ipv4_linklocal_address(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(IPV4_LINKLOCAL_ADDRESS_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_ipv4_linklocal_address("169.254.0.1")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
169.254.0.1 | 169.253.0.1 |
169.254.255.254 | 169.255.0.1 |
169.254.100.50 | 170.254.0.1 |
169.254.1.1 | 168.254.0.1 |
169.254.169.254 | 169.254.256.1 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > IPv4 category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
169.254.0.0 and 169.254.255.255 are reserved within the block per RFC 3927 — exclude them if strict RFC compliance is needed.
Technical Notes
169.254.169.254 is the AWS EC2 instance metadata endpoint, making this pattern useful for cloud security policy checks.
Have a pattern that belongs in the vault?
Submit it for review — community-verified patterns get credited to your GitHub handle. Free submissions join the queue. Priority review available for $15.
Submit a Pattern