IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Address Regex for JavaScript
/^::(?:ffff:)?(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching ipv4-mapped ipv6 address, ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Address
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > IPv6
const ipv4mappedIpv6AddressRegex = /^::(?:ffff:)?(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/i;
function validateIpv4mappedIpv6Address(input: string): boolean {
return ipv4mappedIpv6AddressRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateIpv4mappedIpv6Address("::ffff:192.168.1.1")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
::ffff:192.168.1.1 | ::ffff:256.0.0.1 |
::192.168.1.1 | ffff::192.168.1.1 |
::ffff:10.0.0.1 | ::gggg:192.168.1.1 |
::ffff:255.255.255.255 | 192.168.1.1 |
::ffff:0.0.0.0 | ::ffff:192.168.1 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > IPv6 category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Treat ::ffff:127.0.0.1 as a loopback address in server-side IP processing — it is commonly seen in Node.js and Java dual-stack servers.
Technical Notes
Used when a dual-stack socket receives an IPv4 connection. The ::ffff: prefix indicates the IPv4-mapped form. Without ffff, it is an IPv4-compatible address (deprecated per RFC 4291).
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