IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Address Regex for PHP
/^::(?:ffff:)?(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching ipv4-mapped ipv6 address, ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Address
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > IPv6
define('IPV4MAPPED_IPV6_ADDRESS_PATTERN', '/^::(?:ffff:)?(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$/');
function validate_ipv4mapped_ipv6_address(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(IPV4MAPPED_IPV6_ADDRESS_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_ipv4mapped_ipv6_address("::ffff:192.168.1.1")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
::ffff:192.168.1.1 | ::ffff:256.0.0.1 |
::192.168.1.1 | ffff::192.168.1.1 |
::ffff:10.0.0.1 | ::gggg:192.168.1.1 |
::ffff:255.255.255.255 | 192.168.1.1 |
::ffff:0.0.0.0 | ::ffff:192.168.1 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > IPv6 category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Treat ::ffff:127.0.0.1 as a loopback address in server-side IP processing — it is commonly seen in Node.js and Java dual-stack servers.
Technical Notes
Used when a dual-stack socket receives an IPv4 connection. The ::ffff: prefix indicates the IPv4-mapped form. Without ffff, it is an IPv4-compatible address (deprecated per RFC 4291).
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