IPv6 in URL Bracket Notation Regex for JavaScript
/^\[(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:){2,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}\]$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching ipv6 in url bracket notation, ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// IPv6 in URL Bracket Notation
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > IPv6
const ipv6InUrlBracketNotationRegex = /^\[(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:){2,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}\]$/i;
function validateIpv6InUrlBracketNotation(input: string): boolean {
return ipv6InUrlBracketNotationRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateIpv6InUrlBracketNotation("[2001:db8::1]")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
[2001:db8::1] | 2001:db8::1 |
[::1] | [2001:db8::1 |
[fe80::1] | 2001:db8::1] |
[2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334] | [] |
[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8] | [192.168.1.1] |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > IPv6 category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Many URL parsers fail on IPv6 hosts without brackets. Always validate and normalize IPv6 addresses with brackets for URL use.
Technical Notes
IPv6 addresses in URLs must be in square brackets per RFC 2732. This pattern uses a simplified compressed IPv6 match — it accepts the major forms but may allow some technically invalid compressed sequences. For strict validation, pair with full IPv6 validation (net-ipv6-02) after stripping the brackets.
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