ISO 8601 Date-Time (Combined, Full) Regex for Python
/^((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[T ](2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])(?:\.(\d{1,9}))?(?:Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):[0-5][0-9])?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching iso 8601 date-time (combined, full), ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# ISO 8601 Date-Time (Combined, Full)
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Date Formats
import re
iso_8601_datetime_combined_full_pattern = re.compile(r'^((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[T ](2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])(?:\.(\d{1,9}))?(?:Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):[0-5][0-9])?$')
def validate_iso_8601_datetime_combined_full(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(iso_8601_datetime_combined_full_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_iso_8601_datetime_combined_full("2024-01-15T12:30:45Z")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
2024-01-15T12:30:45Z | 2024-01-15 |
2024-01-15T12:30:45+08:00 | 12:30:45Z |
2024-01-15 12:30:45 | 2024-01-15T24:00:00Z |
2024-01-15T12:30:45.123456789Z | 2024-13-15T12:30:45Z |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Date Formats category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
The space separator (instead of T) is allowed in ISO 8601 but some parsers reject it. Use T explicitly for maximum compatibility. Always include timezone for unambiguous timestamps.
Technical Notes
Combines date and time with T or space separator. Fractional seconds up to 9 places. Timezone: Z (UTC) or ±HH:MM. This is the primary format for API timestamps, database storage, and log files. Capture groups: 1=year, 2=month, 3=day, 4=hour, 5=min, 6=sec, 7=fractional.
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