ISO 8601 Date (YYYY-MM-DD) Regex for JavaScript
/^((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching iso 8601 date (yyyy-mm-dd), ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// ISO 8601 Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Date Formats
const iso8601DateYyyymmddRegex = /^((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$/;
function validateIso8601DateYyyymmdd(input: string): boolean {
return iso8601DateYyyymmddRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateIso8601DateYyyymmdd("2024-01-15")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
2024-01-15 | 2024-00-15 |
1999-12-31 | 2024-13-15 |
2000-02-29 | 2024-01-00 |
2024-03-01 | 2024-01-32 |
| — | 24-01-15 |
| — | 2024/01/15 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Date Formats category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Leap year validation requires knowing whether the year is divisible by 4, 100, and 400. Regex can approximate it but a date library is more reliable. ISO 8601 is the unambiguous global standard — prefer it for data storage.
Technical Notes
Capture groups: 1=year, 2=month, 3=day. The pattern does not validate impossible dates like 2023-02-29 (non-leap year) or 2024-04-31 (April has 30 days). Validate calendar correctness with a date library.
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