ISO 8601 Date (YYYY-MM-DD) Regex for Java
/^((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching iso 8601 date (yyyy-mm-dd), ported and verified for Java. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.
Java Implementation
// ISO 8601 Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Date Formats
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Iso8601DateYyyymmddValidator {
private static final Pattern PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("^((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$");
public static boolean validate(String input) {
return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
}
// Example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(validate("2024-01-15")); // true
}
}Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
2024-01-15 | 2024-00-15 |
1999-12-31 | 2024-13-15 |
2000-02-29 | 2024-01-00 |
2024-03-01 | 2024-01-32 |
| — | 24-01-15 |
| — | 2024/01/15 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Date Formats category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Leap year validation requires knowing whether the year is divisible by 4, 100, and 400. Regex can approximate it but a date library is more reliable. ISO 8601 is the unambiguous global standard — prefer it for data storage.
Technical Notes
Capture groups: 1=year, 2=month, 3=day. The pattern does not validate impossible dates like 2023-02-29 (non-leap year) or 2024-04-31 (April has 30 days). Validate calendar correctness with a date library.
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