ISO 8601 Log Timestamp Regex for JavaScript
/^(\d{4})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])T([01]\d|2[0-3]):([0-5]\d):([0-5]\d)(?:\.(\d{1,9}))?([+-][01]\d:[0-5]\d|Z)?/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching iso 8601 log timestamp, ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// ISO 8601 Log Timestamp
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Log Parsing
const iso8601LogTimestampRegex = /^(\d{4})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])T([01]\d|2[0-3]):([0-5]\d):([0-5]\d)(?:\.(\d{1,9}))?([+-][01]\d:[0-5]\d|Z)?/;
function validateIso8601LogTimestamp(input: string): boolean {
return iso8601LogTimestampRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateIso8601LogTimestamp("2024-01-15T10:30:00Z")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
2024-01-15T10:30:00Z | 2024-13-01T10:30:00Z |
2024-01-15T10:30:00.123Z | 2024-00-15T10:30:00Z |
2024-01-15T10:30:00+08:00 | 2024-01-32T10:30:00Z |
2024-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z | 2024-01-15 10:30:00 |
2024-01-15T10:30:00 | 01-01-2024T10:30:00Z |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Log Parsing category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Logs from different timezones can appear out of order when sorted lexicographically. Normalize all timestamps to UTC before indexing or comparison.
Technical Notes
Groups: 1=year, 2=month, 3=day, 4=hour, 5=minute, 6=second, 7=subseconds, 8=timezone. Subseconds accept up to 9 digits (nanosecond precision used by Go and Rust). Z = UTC.
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