ISO 8601 Week Date (YYYY-Www-D) Regex for Python
/^((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})-W(0[1-9]|[1-4][0-9]|5[0-3])(?:-([1-7]))?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching iso 8601 week date (yyyy-www-d), ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# ISO 8601 Week Date (YYYY-Www-D)
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Date Formats
import re
iso_8601_week_date_yyyywwwd_pattern = re.compile(r'^((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})-W(0[1-9]|[1-4][0-9]|5[0-3])(?:-([1-7]))?$')
def validate_iso_8601_week_date_yyyywwwd(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(iso_8601_week_date_yyyywwwd_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_iso_8601_week_date_yyyywwwd("2024-W03")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
2024-W03 | 2024-W00 |
2024-W03-1 | 2024-W54 |
2024-W52-7 | 2024-W03-0 |
2020-W53 | 2024-W03-8 |
2024-W01-5 | 2024W03 |
| — | 2024-W3 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Date Formats category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
ISO week year ≠ calendar year at year boundaries. 2024-W01-1 (Monday of week 1 of 2024) is actually December 31, 2023 in the calendar. Use isoweek-aware date libraries.
Technical Notes
ISO week year may differ from calendar year — the first week of the year contains the first Thursday. Week 1 starts from Monday. Day: 1=Monday, 7=Sunday. Some years have 53 weeks (ISO 8601 long years).
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