Italian CAP (Codice di Avviamento Postale) Regex for JavaScript
/^(?!00000)[0-9]{5}$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching italian cap (codice di avviamento postale), ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// Italian CAP (Codice di Avviamento Postale)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Postal Codes
const italianCapCodiceDiAvviamentoPostaleRegex = /^(?!00000)[0-9]{5}$/;
function validateItalianCapCodiceDiAvviamentoPostale(input: string): boolean {
return italianCapCodiceDiAvviamentoPostaleRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateItalianCapCodiceDiAvviamentoPostale("00100")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
00100 | 00000 |
20121 | 100000 |
10100 | 0010 |
80100 | ABCDE |
01100 | 0010A |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Postal Codes category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
San Marino (within Italy geographically) uses Italian-format postal codes (47031-47899). Vatican City uses 00120. These are technically separate countries using the Italian postal system.
Technical Notes
Italian CAP ranges: 00xxx (Rome/Lazio area) to 98xxx. 00100 is Rome. Ranges are broadly north-to-south (20xxx Milan, 80xxx Naples). San Marino uses 4780x, Vatican City uses 00120.
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