Japanese Date Format (YYYY年MM月DD日) Regex for Python
/^((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})年(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])月(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])日$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching japanese date format (yyyy年mm月dd日), ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# Japanese Date Format (YYYY年MM月DD日)
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Date Formats
import re
japanese_date_format_yyyymmdd_pattern = re.compile(r'^((?:19|20)[0-9]{2})年(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])月(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])日$')
def validate_japanese_date_format_yyyymmdd(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(japanese_date_format_yyyymmdd_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_japanese_date_format_yyyymmdd("2024年1月15日")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
2024年1月15日 | 2024年13月15日 |
2024年12月31日 | 2024年01月32日 |
1999年06月01日 | 2024/01/15 |
2024年3月1日 | R6年1月15日 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Date Formats category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Japan officially uses both western Gregorian years and Japanese imperial era years. Government documents often use imperial era — R6年 (Reiwa 6) = 2024. Handle both systems separately.
Technical Notes
Capture groups: 1=year (western/Gregorian), 2=month, 3=day. Japan also uses its imperial era system (Reiwa/令和, Heiwa/平成, etc.) — those require separate patterns as they reset year numbering.
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