Masked Card Number (PAN Masking) Regex for Java
/^[X*]{12}[0-9]{4}$|^[X*]{8}[0-9]{4}$|^[X*]{11}[0-9]{4}$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching masked card number (pan masking), ported and verified for Java. Financial data validation has zero tolerance for false negatives — a missed invalid entry can corrupt downstream calculations. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Java project — whether you're validating in a Spring Boot controller, a Jakarta EE service, or a standalone utility class.
Java Implementation
// Masked Card Number (PAN Masking)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Finance > Card Numbers
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class MaskedCardNumberPanMaskingValidator {
private static final Pattern PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("^[X*]{12}[0-9]{4}$|^[X*]{8}[0-9]{4}$|^[X*]{11}[0-9]{4}$");
public static boolean validate(String input) {
return PATTERN.matcher(input).matches();
}
// Example
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(validate("XXXXXXXXXXXX1234")); // true
}
}Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
XXXXXXXXXXXX1234 | 411111111111234 |
************1234 | XXXX XXXX XXXX 1234 |
XXXXXXXX1234 | xxxxxxxxxxxx1234 |
XXXXXXXXXXX1234 | X1234 |
| — | XXXXXXXXXXXX12345 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Finance > Card Numbers category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Java developers because critical in Java applications since the JVM regex engine uses backtracking and is susceptible to ReDoS without careful pattern design. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Consistent masking length matters for display alignment. Decide on a fixed masking width and document it — mixing X and * in the same system is confusing.
Technical Notes
PCI-DSS allows displaying first 6 and last 4 digits for debugging. This pattern shows only last 4. For display in UI, use: [\*X]{8,12}[0-9]{4} adjusted for 13/15/16-digit cards.
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