REGEXVAULTv2.0
Security/API Keys & Tokens
Verified Safe

OpenAI API Key Regex for Python

/^sk-(?:proj-)?[A-Za-z0-9]{20}T3BlbkFJ[A-Za-z0-9]{20}$|^sk-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,128}$/

What this pattern does

This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching openai api key, ported and verified for Python. In security-sensitive code, using an unverified regex can open the door to both false positives and denial-of-service attacks. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.

Python Implementation

Python
# OpenAI API Key
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Security > API Keys & Tokens

import re

openai_api_key_pattern = re.compile(r'^sk-(?:proj-)?[A-Za-z0-9]{20}T3BlbkFJ[A-Za-z0-9]{20}$|^sk-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,128}$')

def validate_openai_api_key(value: str) -> bool:
    return bool(openai_api_key_pattern.fullmatch(value))

# Example
print(validate_openai_api_key("sk-aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsT3BlbkFJuVwXyZ0123456789AB"))  # True

Test Cases

Matches (Valid)
Rejects (Invalid)
sk-aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsT3BlbkFJuVwXyZ0123456789ABsk-short
sk-proj-aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsopenai-aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwXyZ01234
sk-aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwXyZ0123456789sk_aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwXyZ0123456789

When to use this pattern

This pattern is drawn from the Security > API Keys & Tokens category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.

Common Pitfalls

OpenAI scans public GitHub repos and revokes detected keys automatically. Project-based keys (sk-proj-) can be scoped to specific usage limits. Rotate keys immediately if exposure is suspected.

Technical Notes

Older OpenAI keys use the sk-{48chars} format with 'T3BlbkFJ' (base64 for 'OpenAI') as a recognizable substring. Newer project-scoped keys use sk-proj- prefix. Both patterns are included.

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