PEM Certificate Block Regex for Python
/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\r\n]+(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/=\r\n]{1,80}[\r\n]+)*-----END CERTIFICATE-----/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching pem certificate block, ported and verified for Python. In security-sensitive code, using an unverified regex can open the door to both false positives and denial-of-service attacks. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# PEM Certificate Block
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Security > Certificates & PKI
import re
pem_certificate_block_pattern = re.compile(r'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----[\r\n]+(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/=\r\n]{1,80}[\r\n]+)*-----END CERTIFICATE-----')
def validate_pem_certificate_block(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(pem_certificate_block_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_pem_certificate_block("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA
-----END CERTIFICATE-----")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA
-----END CERTIFICATE----- | BEGIN CERTIFICATE |
| — | -----BEGIN CERT-----
data
-----END CERT----- |
| — | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----data-----END CERTIFICATE----- |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Security > Certificates & PKI category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Never confuse a certificate (public) with a private key (secret). A certificate can be safely shared — it is designed to be public. Misclassifying a certificate as sensitive and hiding it can cause trust chain issues.
Technical Notes
PEM format: base64-encoded DER certificate wrapped in BEGIN/END markers. Lines are max 76 characters in the standard. Use for detecting certificates in config files, code, or traffic. Parse with a proper X.509 library to extract subject, issuer, validity, and SANs.
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