Portuguese Código Postal (CP4-3) Regex for Python
/^([1-9][0-9]{3})-([0-9]{3})$/What this pattern does
This page provides a lightweight, single-purpose regular expression for matching portuguese código postal (cp4-3), ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# Portuguese Código Postal (CP4-3)
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Postal Codes
import re
portuguese_cdigo_postal_cp43_pattern = re.compile(r'^([1-9][0-9]{3})-([0-9]{3})$')
def validate_portuguese_cdigo_postal_cp43(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(portuguese_cdigo_postal_cp43_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_portuguese_cdigo_postal_cp43("1000-001")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
1000-001 | 1000001 |
4000-001 | 1000-01 |
1200-109 | 1000-0011 |
8000-001 | 0000-001 |
| — | 1000 001 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Postal Codes category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Portugal shares a language with Brazil but uses a completely different postal code format (CP4-3 vs CEP XXXXX-XXX). Never apply the Brazilian pattern to Portuguese addresses.
Technical Notes
Portugal uses a CP4+3 (7-digit total, hyphen-separated) system. 1xxx (Lisbon), 4xxx (Porto), 8xxx (Algarve). CTT (Correios de Portugal) maintains the authoritative database. The hyphen is mandatory, unlike many other countries.
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