Semantic Version with 'v' Prefix Regex for Go
/^[vV]?(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(?:-((?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*))*))?(?:\+([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)*))?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching semantic version with 'v' prefix, ported and verified for Go. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Go project — whether you're validating in a Gin handler, a gRPC service, or a command-line tool.
Go Implementation
// Semantic Version with 'v' Prefix
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > SemVer
package validation
import "regexp"
var semanticVersionWithVPrefixRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[vV]?(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(?:-((?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*))*))?(?:\+([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)*))?$`)
func ValidateSemanticVersionWithVPrefix(s string) bool {
return semanticVersionWithVPrefixRe.MatchString(s)
}
// Example
// fmt.Println(ValidateSemanticVersionWithVPrefix("v1.0.0")) // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
v1.0.0 | version1.0.0 |
V2.3.4 | vv1.0.0 |
1.0.0 | v01.0.0 |
v1.0.0-beta.1 | v1.0 |
v0.0.1+build.42 | v1.0.0.0 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > SemVer category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Go developers because Go's RE2 engine is inherently safe from catastrophic backtracking, but this pattern has been additionally verified for correctness. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Stripping the v before integer comparison is essential — string comparison of v10.0.0 and v9.0.0 gives wrong results lexicographically.
Technical Notes
The v prefix is a convention in Git tagging but not part of SemVer 2.0.0 spec. Strip the v before semantic comparison. Go modules use v+SemVer as their module versioning scheme.
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