Semantic Version with 'v' Prefix Regex for Python
/^[vV]?(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(?:-((?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*))*))?(?:\+([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)*))?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching semantic version with 'v' prefix, ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# Semantic Version with 'v' Prefix
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > SemVer
import re
semantic_version_with_v_prefix_pattern = re.compile(r'^[vV]?(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(?:-((?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*))*))?(?:\+([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)*))?$')
def validate_semantic_version_with_v_prefix(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(semantic_version_with_v_prefix_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_semantic_version_with_v_prefix("v1.0.0")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
v1.0.0 | version1.0.0 |
V2.3.4 | vv1.0.0 |
1.0.0 | v01.0.0 |
v1.0.0-beta.1 | v1.0 |
v0.0.1+build.42 | v1.0.0.0 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > SemVer category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Stripping the v before integer comparison is essential — string comparison of v10.0.0 and v9.0.0 gives wrong results lexicographically.
Technical Notes
The v prefix is a convention in Git tagging but not part of SemVer 2.0.0 spec. Strip the v before semantic comparison. Go modules use v+SemVer as their module versioning scheme.
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