SemVer Comparison Operator Range Regex for Python
/^(?:>=?|<=?|=)(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(?:-((?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*))*))?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching semver comparison operator range, ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# SemVer Comparison Operator Range
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > SemVer
import re
semver_comparison_operator_range_pattern = re.compile(r'^(?:>=?|<=?|=)(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(?:-((?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*|[0-9]*[a-zA-Z\-][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*))*))?$')
def validate_semver_comparison_operator_range(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(semver_comparison_operator_range_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_semver_comparison_operator_range(">=1.2.3")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
>=1.2.3 | 1.2.3 |
<=2.0.0 | ~1.2.3 |
>0.0.1 | ^1.2.3 |
<1.0.0 | =>1.2.3 |
=1.0.0 | >=1.2 |
>=1.0.0-alpha | >= 1.0.0 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > SemVer category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
=> is not a valid operator. Only >=, <=, >, <, = are valid.
Technical Notes
Spaces between the operator and version are not allowed. Ranges can be combined with space (AND) or || (OR) — parse and validate each component separately.
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