Spanish Código Postal Regex for Python
/^(0[1-9]|[1-4][0-9]|5[0-2])[0-9]{3}$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching spanish código postal, ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# Spanish Código Postal
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Postal Codes
import re
spanish_cdigo_postal_pattern = re.compile(r'^(0[1-9]|[1-4][0-9]|5[0-2])[0-9]{3}$')
def validate_spanish_cdigo_postal(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(spanish_cdigo_postal_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_spanish_cdigo_postal("28001")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
28001 | 00001 |
08001 | 53001 |
01001 | 2800 |
52001 | 280010 |
35001 | 2800A |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Postal Codes category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Andorra uses AD followed by 3 digits (AD100-AD700). Gibraltar uses GX11 format. These are not Spanish postal codes despite the geographic proximity.
Technical Notes
Spanish province codes 01-52. Madrid is 28, Barcelona is 08. Ceuta is 51, Melilla is 52. The Canary Islands (Gran Canaria 35, Tenerife 38) are Spanish territory.
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