SWIFT / BIC Code Regex for Python
/^[A-Z]{4}[A-Z]{2}[A-Z0-9]{2}(?:[A-Z0-9]{3})?$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching swift / bic code, ported and verified for Python. Financial data validation has zero tolerance for false negatives — a missed invalid entry can corrupt downstream calculations. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# SWIFT / BIC Code
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Finance > Bank Identifiers
import re
swift_bic_code_pattern = re.compile(r'^[A-Z]{4}[A-Z]{2}[A-Z0-9]{2}(?:[A-Z0-9]{3})?$')
def validate_swift_bic_code(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(swift_bic_code_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_swift_bic_code("DEUTDEDB")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
DEUTDEDB | deutdedb |
DEUTDEDBBER | DEUT |
NWBKGB2L | DEUTDEDB1234 |
CHASUS33 | DEUTDEDBB |
BNPAFRPP | 123TDEDB |
BNPAFRPPXXX | DEUTDEDBBR |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Finance > Bank Identifiers category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
BIC and SWIFT code are the same thing. IBAN alone is insufficient for international wires — the BIC identifies the receiving bank. Validate the country code is a real ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country.
Technical Notes
Structure: 4-char bank code + 2-char country code + 2-char location code + 3-char branch code (optional, XXX = primary office). 8-char BICs are treated as 11-char with XXX suffix.
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