Swiss Postleitzahl (PLZ) Regex for Python
/^([1-9][0-9]{3})$/What this pattern does
This page provides a lightweight, single-purpose regular expression for matching swiss postleitzahl (plz), ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# Swiss Postleitzahl (PLZ)
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Postal Codes
import re
swiss_postleitzahl_plz_pattern = re.compile(r'^([1-9][0-9]{3})$')
def validate_swiss_postleitzahl_plz(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(swiss_postleitzahl_plz_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_swiss_postleitzahl_plz("1000")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
1000 | 0100 |
8001 | 10000 |
4001 | 999 |
6900 | ABCD |
3000 | 8001 |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Postal Codes category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Swiss PLZ overlaps with Austrian PLZ in format (both 4 digits). Always use the country code (CH vs AT) to distinguish.
Technical Notes
Swiss PLZ ranges: 1000-1999 (Vaud/Romandy), 2000-2999 (Neuchâtel/Jura), 3000-3999 (Bern), 4000-4999 (Basel), 5000-5999 (Aargau), 6000-6999 (Lucerne/Ticino), 7000-7999 (Graubünden), 8000-8999 (Zurich), 9000-9999 (St. Gallen/Appenzell).
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