TLD Validation (2–6 Character) Regex for PHP
/^[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$/What this pattern does
This page provides a lightweight, single-purpose regular expression for matching tld validation (2–6 character), ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// TLD Validation (2–6 Character)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > Domain
define('TLD_VALIDATION_26_CHARACTER_PATTERN', '/^[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$/');
function validate_tld_validation_26_character(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(TLD_VALIDATION_26_CHARACTER_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_tld_validation_26_character("com")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
com | c |
net | toolongtld |
org | c0m |
io | .com |
co | COM. |
museum | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > Domain category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
TLD validation by regex alone is not authoritative — use the IANA TLD list or a library like publicsuffix-list for production use.
Technical Notes
New gTLDs (e.g., .photography, .construction) can be up to 24 characters. Adjust the upper bound to {2,24} if validating modern TLDs. The IANA TLD list is the authoritative source.
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