TOML Bare Key Regex for Python
/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+$/What this pattern does
This page provides a lightweight, single-purpose regular expression for matching toml bare key, ported and verified for Python. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your Python project — whether you're validating in a Django view, a FastAPI endpoint, or a standalone data processing script.
Python Implementation
# TOML Bare Key
# ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Dev & Systems > Config
import re
toml_bare_key_pattern = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+$')
def validate_toml_bare_key(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(toml_bare_key_pattern.fullmatch(value))
# Example
print(validate_toml_bare_key("name")) # TrueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
name | my key |
my-key | key.name |
a_b_c | "quoted" |
key123 | 'single' |
UPPER_CASE | key! |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Dev & Systems > Config category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for Python developers because particularly important in Python web servers where CPU-bound regex operations can stall concurrent request handling. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
TOML allows Unicode in quoted keys but not bare keys. Numeric bare keys are valid (1 = 'one'). The restrictive format keeps TOML files readable without quoting common identifiers.
Technical Notes
TOML bare keys are restrictive — dots, spaces, and most special characters require quoting. Dotted keys (table.key = value) are parsed differently — split by dots first. Quoted keys in TOML are valid for names with spaces.
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