UK Postcode (Full Format) Regex for JavaScript
/^(?:GIR\s*0AA$|[A-PR-UWYZ](?:[A-HK-Y][0-9][0-9A-HJKMNPR-VWY]?|[0-9][0-9A-HJKMNPR-VWY]?)\s[0-9][ABD-HJLNP-UW-Z]{2})$/iWhat this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching uk postcode (full format), ported and verified for JavaScript. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your JavaScript project — whether you're validating in an Express middleware, a Next.js API route, or a client-side form.
Javascript Implementation
// UK Postcode (Full Format)
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Localization > Postal Codes
const ukPostcodeFullFormatRegex = /^(?:GIR\s*0AA$|[A-PR-UWYZ](?:[A-HK-Y][0-9][0-9A-HJKMNPR-VWY]?|[0-9][0-9A-HJKMNPR-VWY]?)\s[0-9][ABD-HJLNP-UW-Z]{2})$/i;
function validateUkPostcodeFullFormat(input: string): boolean {
return ukPostcodeFullFormatRegex.test(input);
}
// Example
console.log(validateUkPostcodeFullFormat("SW1A 1AA")); // trueTest Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
SW1A 1AA | SW1A1AA |
EC1A 1BB | SW1A 1A |
W1A 0AX | ZZ1 1AA |
M1 1AE | SW1A 1AI |
CR2 6XH | SW1A 1AO |
DN55 1PT | SW1A 1AV |
GIR 0AA | — |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Localization > Postal Codes category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for JavaScript developers because especially critical in long-running Node.js event loops where a ReDoS vulnerability can block the entire process. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
UK postcodes require a space between outward and inward codes for canonical format. Many systems strip the space for storage — normalize before comparison. BFPO postcodes follow a different format.
Technical Notes
Structure: area (1-2 letters) + district (1-2 alphanumeric) + space + sector (1 digit) + unit (2 letters). The inward code letters exclude C, I, K, M, O, V. GIR 0AA is the only postcode without a space.
Have a pattern that belongs in the vault?
Submit it for review — community-verified patterns get credited to your GitHub handle. Free submissions join the queue. Priority review available for $15.
Submit a Pattern