URL-Encoded Form Data Body Regex for PHP
/^[a-zA-Z0-9%+\-_.~!$'()*,;:@/?]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9%+\-_.~!$'()*,;:@/?]*)?(?:&[a-zA-Z0-9%+\-_.~!$'()*,;:@/?]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9%+\-_.~!$'()*,;:@/?]*)?)*$/What this pattern does
This page provides a comprehensive, battle-tested regular expression for matching url-encoded form data body, ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// URL-Encoded Form Data Body
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > Misc
define('URLENCODED_FORM_DATA_BODY_PATTERN', '/^[a-zA-Z0-9%+\-_.~!$\'()*,;:@\/?]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9%+\-_.~!$\'()*,;:@\/?]*)?(?:&[a-zA-Z0-9%+\-_.~!$\'()*,;:@\/?]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9%+\-_.~!$\'()*,;:@\/?]*)?)*$/');
function validate_urlencoded_form_data_body(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(URLENCODED_FORM_DATA_BODY_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_urlencoded_form_data_body("key=value")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
key=value | =value |
foo=bar&baz=qux | &key=value |
q=hello+world&page=1 | key=val ue |
encoded=%2Fpath&flag | key==value |
a=1&b=2&c=3 | key=val& |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > Misc category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
Always URL-decode values before processing. Be alert to double-encoding (%2520 = encoded %20) — normalize encoding depth before validation.
Technical Notes
Spaces are encoded as + (form encoding) or %20 (percent encoding). Both are valid. The pattern accepts key-only parameters (no = sign) and empty values (key=).
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