URL Path Segments Regex for PHP
/^(?:/[a-zA-Z0-9\-._~!$&'()*+,;=:@%]*)+$/What this pattern does
This page provides a well-structured, multi-part regular expression for matching url path segments, ported and verified for PHP. A rigorously tested regex reduces debugging time and protects your application from edge-case failures. The snippet below is ready to drop into your PHP project — whether you're validating in a Laravel validator, a WordPress plugin, or a standalone PHP script.
Php Implementation
<?php
// URL Path Segments
// ReDoS-safe | RegexVault — Web & Network > URL
define('URL_PATH_SEGMENTS_PATTERN', '/^(?:\/[a-zA-Z0-9\-._~!$&\'()*+,;=:@%]*)+$/');
function validate_url_path_segments(string $input): bool {
return (bool) preg_match(URL_PATH_SEGMENTS_PATTERN, $input);
}
// Example
var_dump(validate_url_path_segments("/api/v1/users")); // bool(true)Test Cases
Matches (Valid) | Rejects (Invalid) |
|---|---|
/api/v1/users | api/v1/users |
/products/item-123 | /path with spaces |
/path/with/trailing/ | /path<with>brackets |
/%20encoded%20path | — |
/a | /path\backslash |
When to use this pattern
This pattern is drawn from the Web & Network > URL category and carries a ReDoS-safe certification. That matters for PHP developers because especially relevant in PHP where PCRE backtracking limits can trigger silent failures on malicious input. RegexVault audits patterns against known backtracking attack vectors, ensuring you have the necessary context before using this regex in a high-stakes production environment.
Common Pitfalls
The path must start with /. A relative path (without leading /) should use a separate pattern. Do not allow backslashes — they are invalid in URLs and a common path traversal vector.
Technical Notes
Character class derived from RFC 3986 pchar definition. Percent-encoded sequences (%XX) are accepted structurally but not semantically validated.
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